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    Swimming Pool Troubleshooting

    PROBLEM
    POSSIBLE CAUSE
    REASON
    SOLUTION
    PRODUCT REQUIRED
    Cloudy Water
    Build up of dirt & bather pollution
    Ineffective chlorine levels or poor filtration
    Backwash filter, then shock treat. Add clarifier to polish water.
    Start of Algae growth
    Insufficient levels of chlorine
    Shock treat. After 24 hours backwash filter. Maintain chlorine level above 1.5ppm. Prevent re-occurrence of algae growth
    Chlorine ineffective
    Over stabilisation
    Dilute pool water and shock treat
    Ineffective filtration
    Filter blocked or filter media needs renewing
    Check filter media or cartridge
    See ineffective filtration for more detail
    (bottom of page)
    Suspended particles
    Precipitation of salts due to high pH or high alkalinity
    Correct pH and/or alkalinity
    Unpleasant Water
    High combined chlorine's
    Free chlorine levels too low
    Dilute pool water and shock treat
    Eye Irritation
    Detergents from cleaning compounds getting into pool water
    Reaction between chlorine and detergent
    Use chlorine compatible cleaners
    Sore Eyes / Throat
    Water too acid / alkaline
    pH too low / pH too high
    Correct pH / Correct pH
    Chlorine Level Difficult To Maintain
    Sunlight destroying chlorine
    Chlorine not stabilised
    Use stabiliser or stabilised chlorine
    Build up of pollutants
    Insufficient chlorine
    Shock treat
    High water temperature
    Organisms multiply more quickly
    Increase dose of sanitiser
    No Chlorine Reading Despite Adding Chlorine
    Chlorine level may be too high
    High chlorine level bleaches reagent in test tablet
    Allow chlorine to reduce naturally over a period of time
    pH Too Low
    low pH of local water supply
    Insufficient alkali
    Add alkali - ideal pH 7.2 - 7.6
    Use of acidic chlorine donors
    Insufficient alkali
    Add alkali - ideal pH 7.2 - 7.6
    pH Too High
    High pH of local water supply
    Insufficient dry acid
    Add dry acid - ideal pH 7.2 - 7.6
    Use of alkaline chlorine donors
    High alkalinity
    Reduce alkalinity to 125ppm check pH
    Salts being leached from new concrete pools
    Self correcting over a period of time
    Add dry acid - ideal pH 7.2 - 7.6
    pH Erratic
    Insufficient bicarbonate to buffer pH
    Low total alkalinity
    Add bicarbonate - ideal 125ppm
    pH Locked
    Too high a level of bicarbonate
    Topping up from mains water can increase alkalinity in hard water areas
    Reduce alkalinity to 125ppm check pH
    Low Alkalinity
    Bicarbonates reduced by dilution, particularly in soft water areas
    Mains water has low levels of bicarbonates
    Add bicarbonate minimum 75ppm, consult All Swim
    Pool Walls Feel Slimy
    Algae growing
    Insufficient chlorine
    Shock treat to kill algae, sweep and vacuum pool. Prevent recurrence with algicide, brush pool walls
    Dirt On Pool Wall At Water Level
    Build up of fat, oil & cosmetics
    Irregular cleaning of surfaces
    Clean with sponge & suitable detergent
    Sharp Edges Around Tiles
    Grout being leached by water
    Water too soft
    Re-grout pool. Increase calcium levels to minimum 175ppm. Consider changing to HTH
    Ineffective Filtration
    Incorrect sand level in filter
    Not enough sand to filter out particles
    Renew and/or top up sand
    .
    Correct level of sand
    Blocked filter / filter sand
    Backwash & use filter aid
    Cartridge filter in poor condition
    Filter allowing particles through
    Renew Cartridge
    A.J & J.L Veysey | Company registration no: 1061642 | VAT no: GB133 4078 90
    All Swim Ltd, Units 3-5 Link Trade Park, Penarth Road, Cardiff CF11 8TQ
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